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Table of contents
About This Book
References and Citations
Acknowledgments
Mount Moriah
Prehistory
The Mountain
The Foundation Stone
Cave of the Souls
The Beginning of History
The Jerusalem Temple
General Layout of the Jerusalem Temple
The Altar
Worship in the Jerusalem Temple
Worship Participants
Rituals and Their Location
Non-Jews in the Temple Complex
Incense
Music, Chants and Prayers in the Temple
Prostration
The First Temple
Architectural Design of the First Temple
Entrance: the Porch, Jachin and Boaz
Multiple-Recessed Door Frames
Windows
Side Structure
Temple Courts
Archaeological Findings from the First Temple Period
First Temple History According to Tanakh
The Prophet Ezekiel and the Temple
The Second Temple
Persian Period
Alexander the Great and the Ptolemaic Dynasty
Seleucids and Hasmoneans
Citadel on the Northern Side of the Mount
Seleucid Acra
Herod
The Antonia Fortress
Architectural Design of the Second Temple
Entrance and Façade
The Courtyard (Azara)
Place of the Hearth
Chambers in the Courtyard
Sources of Water
Courtyard Gates
Women’s Court
Rampart
Soreg
Raised Platform in the Center of the Temple Mount
Temple Treasury
Herod’s Expansion of the Temple Mount
Plan of Herod’s Temple Mount
Porticos
Herodian Walls of the Temple Mountain
A Vault Above a Vault?
Solomon’s Stables
Process of Expansion
Royal Stoa: Its Architecture and Function
Herodian Period Gates
Herodian Period Gates: Western Wall
Herodian Period Gates: Southern Wall
Herodian Period Gates: Eastern Wall
Corner Towers of the Mount
The Second Temple in the Books of the New Testament
The Destruction of the Temple
Roman Period
Birket Israil
Byzantine Period
Attempt to Rebuild the Temple
Cradle of Jesus
Persian Conquest and the Restoration of Temple Service
Muslim Period: Background
Narratives of Biblical Origin and Related Narratives
Al-‘Isra and al-Mi’raj
First Qibla
Subdivision of Early Muslim Period
Early Caliphs
The Umayyad Period
The Eschatological Role of the Temple Mount
The Dome of the Rock
Inscriptions in the Dome of the Rock
The Purpose of Building the Dome of the Rock
Al-Aqsa Mosque
Ancient Beams from al-Aqsa
Dome of the Chain
Minor Domes on the Raised Platform
The Abbasids and Fatimids
Temple Mount Gates in the Abbasid-Fatimid Era
Jews and the Temple Mount: Abbasid and Fatimid Periods
Crusaders on the Temple Mount
Jewish Pilgrims and Maimonides’s Ascent
Architectural Legacy of the Latin Kingdom
Crusader Alterations to the Main Buildings
Additional Smaller Buildings
Frankish Spolia in Later Buildings
The Ayyubids
Earliest Ayyubid Buildings
The Reign of Al-Mu’azzam ‘Isa
Mid-13th Century
The Mamluk Period
Earliest Mamluk Buildings
Al-Jawaliya or Old Seraglio
Early 14th century – Emir Tankiz
Minarets
Arcades (Qanatir) and Stairways
Mamluk Gates
Madrasas of the Later 14th Century
Mamluk Circassian Period Buildings (15th century)
Buildings No Longer Extant
Jewish Prayer at the Wall: The Western Wall and the Small Western Wall
Ottoman Period
Ottoman Domes on the Raised Platform
Sufi Khalwas
Ottoman Buildings in Other Parts of the Temple Mount
Mastabas and Mihrabs
Ottoman Administrative Complex
Ban on the Entry of «Infidels» and the Takruri Guard
The Pioneer Researchers
Recent History
British Mandate for Palestine
Jordanian Rule
Tombs at the Western Wall
Israeli Liberation of the Temple Mount
The “Status Quo»
Jewish Movements Related to the Temple Mount
Violent Episodes on the Temple Mount: From 1967 until Today
Intra-Muslim Struggle and Islamic Extremism
Preservation of Temple Mount Antiquities
Epilogue
Sources
Part 1 – First Temple
I Kings
Book of Psalms (Tehillim)
Part 2 – Second Temple
Book of Haggai, Chapter 1
Book of Ezra
Letter of Aristeas
Philo of Alexandria
Josephus, The Jewish War
Josephus, The Antiquities of the Jews
Mishna Middot
Mishna Tamid
Mishna Shekalim
Part 3 — Roman/Byzantine period
The Pilgrim of Bordeaux
Ammianus Marcellinus, Roman History
Gregory of Nazianzus
Letter Attributed to Cyril on the Rebuilding of the Temple
Sozomen, Ecclesiastical History
Part 4 – Early Muslim Period
Quran: some relevant verses
Faḍaʾil Bayt al-Maqdis literature
Sebeos History of Heraclius
Theophanes, Chronicle
Muthir al-Gharam
Al-Muqaddasi
Salmon ben Jeroham
Nasir Khusraw
Part 5 — Crusaders and Latin Kingdom
Sæwulf
William of Tyre
Daniel the Abbot
John of Würzburg
Part 6 – Late Muslim Period
Mujir al-Din
Rabbi David ibn Zimra
Arnold von Harff
Consul James Finn
Part 7 – Modern Period
Letter of Rabbi Shlomo Goren to the Israeli Government
Addenda
Appendix 1 — Underground Cisterns of the Temple Mount
Appendix 2 – Visiting the Temple Mount and the Relevant Requirements of Jewish Law (Halacha)
General Rules for Ascending the Temple Mount according to Jewish law:
Appendix 3 — List of Hebrew Names for Parts of the Temple Compound, their Transcription and Translation
Appendix 4 — List of Arab Names of Buildings on the Temple Mount
Bibliography
List of Abbreviations in Citations from Primary Sources
Map Key
Structures on the Raised Platform
Structures Along the Boundaries of the Raised Platform
Structures in the northern part of the Temple Mount (Counter-Clockwise)
Structures in the Southern part of the Temple Mount (Counter-Clockwise)
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